許多考經(jīng)上總是寫“認真讀題“,看清題目要求之類的。但是很多學生總是不把這個當回事兒,好吧,今天我就告訴你,ACCA題目要求里的每個動詞都是有深意的,那是考試官費盡心機地在告訴你答題思路!

以下是幾個考試題目里經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵動詞:

Analyse

答題思路:把要求analyze的部分分成幾個小點分析,不要一概而論,對每個小點進行具體的闡述。

答題關(guān)鍵:對目前的狀況或者現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么給出具體的理由。

Apply

答題思路:要舉和題目密切相關(guān)的例子

答題關(guān)鍵:案例要恰當

Assess

答題思路:判斷對象的價值、重要性,評估其特點、質(zhì)量、能力、范圍和重要程度。

答題關(guān)鍵:落筆之前有大概這樣的思路:強項、弱項、重要性、能力,這四個要素。

Calculate

答題思路:計算不用多說,ACCA的計算不難,請大家務(wù)必仔細

答題關(guān)鍵:在做計算題是,不要忘了在數(shù)字答題過程加上一定的文字說明。

Comment

答題思路:對響應(yīng)的內(nèi)容給出評論/意見

答題關(guān)鍵:你的回答里應(yīng)該包括了你給出這樣評論/意見的解釋、舉例說明或者相對的意見。

Compare

答題思路:兩個或多個概念之間的相同點+不同點的論述。

答題關(guān)鍵:要把不同點或者相同點說清楚,給出相應(yīng)的解釋。

Conclusion

答題思路:某個法令、流程、案例最終的安排或者結(jié)果

答題關(guān)鍵:一定要有個最終決定,而不僅僅是歸納總結(jié)所有的意見

Criticise

答題思路:要寫出弱項、問題所在;評估相對價值,不要描述目前的狀態(tài),要分析。

答題關(guān)鍵:Criticism一定要有分析。

Define

答題思路:給出釋義(平時+考前要背啊?。?,尤其是考了好幾門的同學不要竄概念,把自己考的科目的那個特定釋義背背清楚。

答題關(guān)鍵:除了給出官方解釋之外,還要再加上自己的解釋和理解,因為通常定義都很短。

Describe

答題思路:給出具體的描述+主要特點,羅列其它特質(zhì)。

答題關(guān)鍵:最好能舉例說明,只有定義的話,描述會不夠充分。

Discuss

答題思路:對某個issue/事件的優(yōu)勢+劣勢進行分析,利用論據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)進行正反例分析。

答題關(guān)鍵:沖突、比較、對比

Evaluate

答題思路:通過正反例論述來評估對象

答題關(guān)鍵:在評估中提供論據(jù)、案例、要點支撐論述。

Explain

答題思路:將一個idea講清楚,用清晰的邏輯思維展現(xiàn)概念的演變過程,為事件的發(fā)展給出合理的理由。

答題關(guān)鍵:不要只是羅列要點,要在要點后加入解釋。

Illustrate

答題思路:給出具體的案例,并說明為什么要用這個例子或者用著幾個例子做對比。

答題關(guān)鍵:描述的過程思路清晰。

Interpret

答題思路:評論+舉例+描述概念和案例之前的關(guān)聯(lián)

答題關(guān)鍵:包括解釋和評估

List

答題思路:列舉觀點、各個方面、時間、特質(zhì)、原因等等。

答題關(guān)鍵:不要多做描述和討論,只需羅列就可以了。

Outline

答題思路:描述核心觀點、特點和案例主線

答題關(guān)鍵:簡要地描述重點內(nèi)容

Recommend

答題思路:從客觀的角度,提供可行的建議

答題關(guān)鍵:給出建議或者指導(dǎo)

Relate

答題思路:答案要體現(xiàn)出觀點和時間/案例之間的關(guān)系

答題關(guān)鍵:舉的案例要新的

State

答題思路:闡述清楚就可以了

答題關(guān)鍵:不要走題,描述那個題目要求的

Summarise

答題思路:給出簡明扼要的說明,包括結(jié)論,去除不必要的細節(jié)

答題關(guān)鍵:一定要根據(jù)你的說明解釋歸納總結(jié),不能前后不一致

本文由“135編輯器”提供技術(shù)支持

【英文版】

Analyse

Actual meaning:Break into separate parts and discuss,examine,or interpret each part

Key tips:Give reasons for the current situation or what has happened.

Apply

Actual meaning:To put into action pertinently and/or relevantly

Key tips:Properly apply the scenario/case.

Assess

Actual meaning:To judge the worth,importance,evaluate or estimate the nature,quality,ability,extent,or significance

Key tips:Determine the strengths/weaknesses/importance/significance/ability to contribute.

Calculate

Actual meaning:To ascertain by computation,to make an estimate of;evaluate,to perform a mathematical process

Key tips:Provide description along with numerical calculations.

Comment

Actual meaning:To remark or express an opinion

Key tips:Your answer should include an explanation,illustration or criticism.

Compare

Actual meaning:Examine two or more things to identify similarities and differences

Key tips:Clearly explain the resemblances or differences.

Conclusion

Actual meaning:The result or outcome of an act or process or event,final arrangement or settlement Key tips:End your answer well,with a clear decision.

Criticise

Actual meaning:Present the weaknesses/problems;evaluate comparative worth.Don’t explain the situation.Instead,analyse it

Key tips:Criticism often involves analysis.

Define

Actual meaning:Give the meaning;usually a meaning specific to the course or subject

Key tips:Explain the exact meaning because usually definitions are short.

Describe

Actual meaning:Give a detailed account or key features.List characteristics,qualities and parts

Key tips:Make a picture with words;identification is not sufficient.

Discuss

Actual meaning:Consider and debate/argue about the pros and cons of an issue.Examine in detail by using arguments in favour or against

Key tips:Write about any conflict,compare and contrast.

Evaluate

Actual meaning:Determine the scenario in the light of the arguments for and against

Key tips:Mention evidence/case/point/issue to support evaluation.

Explain

Actual meaning:Make an idea clear.Show logically how a concept is developed.Give the reason for an event

Key tips:Don’t just provide a list of points,add in some explanation of the points you’re discussing.

Illustrate

Actual meaning:Give concrete examples.Explain clearly by using comparisons or examples

Key tips:Add in some description.

Interpret

Actual meaning:Comment on,give examples,describe relationships

Key tips:Include explanation and evaluation.

List

Actual meaning:List several ideas,aspects,events,things,qualities,reasons,etc

Key tips:Don’t discuss,just make a list.

Outline

Actual meaning:Describe main ideas,characteristics,or events

Key tips:Briefly explain the highlighted points.

Recommend

Actual meaning:Advise the appropriate actions to pursue in terms the recipient will understand

Key tips:Give advice or counsel.

Relate

Actual meaning:Show the connections between ideas or events

Key tips:Relate to real time examples.

State

Actual meaning:Explain precisely

Key tips:Focus on the exact point.

Summarise

Actual meaning:Give a brief,condensed account.Include conclusions.Avoid unnecessary details

Key tips:Remember to conclude your explanation.

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