1、五力競爭模型Five competence force:
Threat of new entrants 新興商品(進入市場的障礙:economices of scale規(guī)模經濟、product differentiation產品區(qū)別化、good brand name & customer loyalty品牌與客戶忠誠度、capital requirement資金要求、switching cost轉化成本、access to distribution channels分銷渠道、learning cureve advantage學習曲線優(yōu)勢)
/substitute替代品的威脅力
/customers客戶
/suppliers供應商的議價能力
/competitive rivalry同行業(yè)的競爭力
2、組織文化的決定性因素(三個層級)P160
第一層級:Artifacts——可看得見的部分,包括工作行為、態(tài)度
第二層級:Values&Beliefs——潛在隱藏部分,包括目標、戰(zhàn)略
第三層級:Assumptions——很難感受到,包括想法、感受
3、管理學代表人物及理論內容:
Scientific/classical theory of management科學管理——Fayol,Taylor
The human relations school人際關系學說——Mayo
Functions of a manager 管理者的職能——Mintzber Drucker
4、管理五大職能:five functions of management—POCCC
●Planning(determine objectives、strategies、policies、programmes & procedures for achieving the objective、the org & sub-units確定發(fā)展目標、策略、流程等)
●Organizing(establish structure of task、delegate authority to carry out tasks、providing systems of inf. & communication for co-ordination of activities建立組織結構、下放權力)
●Commanding(giving instructions下達命令)
●Coordinating(harmonizing the goals and activities of individuals and groups within the organization個人目標與組織目標相統(tǒng)一)
●Controlling(measuring & correcting評估和糾正)
后人/現(xiàn)代管理學增加兩點:Motivating(激勵)、Communicating(溝通)
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